Insulated Foundation System

Problem Addressed
Building foundations, particularly the wall-to-floor junction, are a key source of energy loss due to thermal bridging, where conductive materials such as concrete or steel allow heat to escape through the building envelope. These bridges can account for up to of total heat loss, undermining thermal performance and increasing energy demand. They can also lead to condensation, mould growth, structural issues, and occupant discomfort.
Substructure construction is also one of the most complex and resource-intensive stages of the build process, requiring multiple trades, significant manual handling, and careful coordination. Ongoing skilled labour shortages in groundworks can contribute to delays, increased costs, and reduced productivity, while the physical nature of the work introduces additional health and safety risks.
From an environmental perspective, foundations are typically material-intensive, with concrete volumes contributing significantly to embodied carbon. Poor thermal detailing at this stage can also increase operational energy demand, making foundation design a critical challenge for both construction efficiency and whole-life carbon performance.
Case Study
At Silken Park in Citywest, Dublin, KORE’s Insulated Foundation System played a pivotal role in delivering one of Ireland’s largest certified Passive House developments. The project, led by Durkan Residential and BBA Architecture, used KORE’s high-performance EPS system to wrap the building’s foundation in continuous insulation.
This approach eliminated thermal bridging at the wall-to-floor junction, significantly improving airtightness and reducing heat loss at the most vulnerable part of the building envelope.
The system resulted in exceptionally low u-values of 0.10 W/m²K. According to Passive House Plus Magazine, Phase 3 of Silken Park (3 bedroom, semi-detached) achieved a BER rating of A2 and a Y-Factor of 0.02, offering a virtually thermal bridge free building envelope. In addition, depending on the layout and the construction of each home, the air changes per hour varied from 0.20 to 0.29 ACH @ 50Pa.
In the UK, the Duneridge Co‑Housing Development at Findhorn Eco‑Village in Scotland is a community‑led residential project that demonstrates how a strong fabric‑first approach can support low‑energy, low‑carbon housing. The scheme prioritises energy efficiency, thermal comfort and long‑term sustainability through careful detailing of the building envelope, with particular emphasis on minimising heat loss at foundation level.
KORE’s Low Carbon Insulated Foundation System was specified for the project, achieving a floor U‑value of 0.10 W/m²K, helping to significantly reduce heat loss while also addressing embodied carbon at an early stage of construction. This performance‑led approach aligns with the wider environmental ethos of Findhorn Eco‑Village and provides a clear UK example of how high‑performance foundation systems can contribute to low‑energy residential developments.
The full case study can be viewed on the .
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Facts and Figures
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